Nine European countries have pledged to multiply the capacity of offshore wind farms in the North Sea by eight times current levels before 2050, turning it into what Belgium’s energy minister called “Europe’s biggest green power plant”.
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, and the European Commission chief, Ursula von der Leyen, signed the declaration on Monday with the prime ministers of Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark and Luxembourg.
Norway’s prime minister and Britain’s energy minister also committed at a summit in Ostend, Belgium, to build more wind farms, develop “energy islands” – connected renewable generation sites at sea – and work on carbon capture projects.
“We are unlocking our offshore energy ambitions,” the Belgian energy minister, Tinne van der Straeten, said. “Coordination is absolutely essential. If each of the nine countries acts alone, we’ll collectively fail. Planning is at the core of everything.”
Aiming to curb reliance on Russian gas and radically reduce the use of CO2-emitting fossil fuels, the nine countries were set to target a combined 120GW of North Sea offshore wind capacity by 2030 and 300GW by 2050.
The targets represent a further doubling of the capacity goals announced at a similar four-country summit in Esbjerg, Denmark, in May 2022, three months after European energy markets were plunged into turmoil by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Belgium’s prime minister, Alexander de Croo, said developments since then meant energy was “more than ever a geopolitical topic” and the summit would standardise infrastructure to ensure North Sea wind farms could be built faster and cheaper.
The Netherlands and Britain announced plans for Europe’s biggest
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