The European Commission has referred Hungary to the EU's Court of Justice over two cases concerning freedom of speech that, after more than one year, remain unresolved.
It marks a new chapter in the standoff between Brussels and Budapest over fundamental democratic values.
The first case relates to the highly controversial Children Protection Act, a law whose stated purpose is to safeguard children’s well-being and fight paedophilia.
As part of the overall text, lawmakers from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's Fidesz party introduced an amendment that prohibits the portrayal of homosexuality and gender reassignment in content addressed to minors, such as school education material and TV programmes.
The provision unleashed a political storm, with the Commission, the European Parliament and a majority of member states openly criticising Orbán's government and blasting the law as homophobic and transphobic.
Brussels argued the law violates a series of EU law principles, including human dignity, freedom of expression and information, the right to private life and the right to data protection, as well as single market rules on audio-visual services and e-commerce.
Budapest said the act did not discriminate against any particular community and was exclusively focused on the protection of children.
The Commission opened legal action against Hungary in July 2021.
"The protection of children is an absolute priority for the EU and its member states. However, the Hungarian law contains provisions which are not justified on the basis of promoting this fundamental interest or are disproportionate to achieve the stated objective," the executive said on Friday.
The second case relates to Klubrádió, an independent, liberal-leaning radio
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