Inflation could be about to run out of control, spurring workers to demand higher wages to protect their living standards. A self-perpetuating spiral of higher wages leading to higher inflation is the fear that stalks all central banks. There is also a growing sense among some policymakers that the pandemic emergency is over, and so the emergency cut in interest rates from 0.75% in March 2020 should be reversed.
The central bank’s monetary policy committee (MPC) has the task of keeping inflation at 2% over the medium term, which means the next two to three years. It can ride out a short burst of inflation, but more persistent price rises need to be tackled. The economy is almost back to the size it was before the pandemic and most businesses
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