What do shrinkflation, skimpflation and stagflation mean and are they worse than inflation?

euronews.com:

Have you been out to your favourite restaurant, only to discover the food wasn’t quite as good or the portions were much smaller? Or even eating at home has become more expensive as the supermarket shop adds up?

You may have also just discovered that your Amazon Prime membership is about to get a little more expensive and if you are in the United Kingdom, a McDonald’s cheeseburger is also going up for the first time in more than 14 years.

The feeling that everything is just a little bit worse and perhaps more costly is not unfounded with the blame largely being placed on inflation.

But what exactly is it and the other terms that are being waved around, such as shrinkflation, skimpflation and stagflation?

Euronews Next breaks down what exactly these words mean.

Many countries are dealing with the effects of inflation, now at a 40-year high. What that means is that you get less bang for your buck and you are now getting even less value on goods.

Basically, prices go up when there are shortages and/or there is a large demand for goods or services.

The most current example is Amazon choosing to raise the cost of its Prime membership, a decision it blamed on inflation.

Inflation is measured by how expensive goods and services have become over a certain period of time, usually a year. One well-known indicator is the Consumer Price Index, which measures the percentage change in the price of a basket of goods and services consumed by households.

Moderate inflation is considered normal but significant spikes can mean the cost of living can suddenly become much higher.

The reason why inflation is so high at the moment is due to a perfect storm of economic woes as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday dubbed the world’s economic